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- NATION, Page 29American NotesHAWAIISun, Sand, Sea -- And Syringes
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- The Honolulu neighborhood is seedy, the building rundown and
- the second-story room bleak. When a drug user comes in, drops
- a dirty needle into a plastic bucket and receives a fresh
- sterile syringe and needle in exchange, no name is given, no
- questions are asked. This is the start of the nation's first
- state-approved program for providing addicts with clean needles
- in the hope of curtailing the spread of AIDS. Under the
- two-year pilot project, an addict can swap a used needle for
- a new one, supplied by the nonprofit Life Foundation, up to
- five times a day, five days a week.
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- The program was passed by the state legislature over the
- objection of opponents who argued that it would only encourage
- drug abuse. But proponents pointed out that 18% of the 77 new
- AIDS cases that surfaced in the last half of 1989 were directly
- or indirectly caused by IV drug use, and as a result the number
- of infants born HIV positive during that period has jumped
- sharply. Says Dr. Jeffrey Schouten, president of the Life
- Foundation: "If we can even prevent one child from being born
- infected, it's worth it." During the first week, 62 soiled
- needles were traded for fresh ones.
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